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Understand your options

Treatments

Pharmacological and non-pharmacological options explained in plain language, and, for members, flagged to what you haven't yet tried.

Acute vs preventive

Headache treatment splits into two jobs: stopping an attack that has started (acute), and reducing how often attacks happen (preventive). Confusing the two is one of the most common reasons people feel stuck: taking more and more acute medication can itself drive chronic headache.

The pharmacological toolkit

The right option depends on your diagnosis, your other conditions and what you've already tried.

  • Simple analgesics and anti-inflammatories: useful, but with a ceiling and an overuse risk
  • Triptans and newer acute agents for migraine
  • Preventive classes: including options developed specifically for migraine in recent years
  • Condition-specific acute treatments for cluster headache

Beyond medication

Evidence supports a range of non-drug approaches, from neuromodulation to behavioural and lifestyle strategies. These aren't a consolation prize; for many people they are central to getting control back.